Title :
A Reformulation and Stability Study of TRL and LRM Using
-Parameters
Author :
Stenarson, Jörgen ; Yhland, Klas
Author_Institution :
Meas. Technol. MTk, SP Tech. Res. Inst. of Sweden, Boras, Sweden
Abstract :
This paper derives a unified thru, reflect, match (TRL) and line, reflect, match (LRM) calibration algorithm using S-parameters instead of traditional T-parameters. The advantage of this approach is that we get a solution where the LRM is an integral part of the TRL algorithm. The expression for the transmission coefficient of the line standard has the convenient property that, in many cases, the transmission coefficient is obtained directly without a need for a root choice.
Keywords :
S-parameters; calibration; network analysers; stability; transmission lines; LRM stability; S-parameters; TRL stability; VNA calibration; line standard; line-reflect-match calibration algorithm; thru-reflect-match calibration algorithm; transmission coefficient; vector network analyzer; $T$-parameter; $S$-parameter; Calibration; line, reflect, match (LRM); thru, reflect, line (TRL); transmission coefficient; vector network analyzer (VNA);
Journal_Title :
Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TMTT.2009.2032481