Title :
Evaluation of high dose, high energy boron implantation into Cz substrates for epi-replacement in CMOS technology
Author :
Bourdelle, Konstantin K. ; Chen, Yuanning ; Ashton, Robert A. ; Rubin, Leonard M. ; Agarwal, Aditya ; Morris, Wesley H.
Author_Institution :
Agere Syst., Orlando, FL., USA
fDate :
9/1/2001 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We implanted high energy boron to create a heavily doped ground plane in Cz wafers in order to replace p/p+ episubstrates in deep submicron complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. Devices manufactured on Cz wafers with a 1.5 or 1.6 MeV, 1×1015 cm-2 boron implanted ground plane have superior latch-up immunity as compared to devices on epiwafers. Improvements in latch-up suppression were observed for all isolation spacings. Diode leakage was lower in high dose buried-layer substrates than in episubstrates, while gate oxide integrity was equivalent. For the first time, buried layer substrates have been shown to duplicate or exceed the performance of episilicon simultaneously for all relevant CMOS transistor and circuit parameters
Keywords :
CMOS integrated circuits; boron; buried layers; crystal growth from melt; elemental semiconductors; heavily doped semiconductors; integrated circuit technology; ion implantation; leakage currents; silicon; substrates; 1.5 MeV; 1.6 MeV; Czochralski substrate; Si:B; buried layer; deep submicron CMOS technology; diode leakage current; epi-replacement; gate oxide integrity; heavily doped ground plane; high-dose high-energy boron ion implantation; latch-up immunity; silicon wafer; Boron; CMOS technology; Circuits; Dielectric substrates; Epitaxial layers; Isolation technology; Leakage current; Manufacturing; Semiconductor diodes; Silicon;
Journal_Title :
Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on