Fuzzy MRAC controller for blood glucose-insulin regulation system

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease caused by insufficient production or inefficient response to insulin. The variants of diabetes are type I and type II. In this research the focus is on type I diabetes. In this type the body immune system destroys beta cells of the liver, the only cells in the body that make the hormone insulin, which regulates blood glucose. When glucose level remains high for extended periods of time the patient is at risk of neuro problems, and other long-term vascular complications. Since good insulin therapy in insulin-dependent diabetic patients can reduce the risk of developing complications. Therefore, these patients are encouraged to have this kind of therapy prescribed by a continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion pump.