Title :
Detection of curved road edges in radar images via deformable templates
Author :
Ma, Bing ; Lakshmanan, Sridhar ; Hero, Alfred O.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Abstract :
Three methods of detecting road edges in millimeter-wave radar images are presented. All of them are based on deformable template priors and random field likelihoods. The first method is formulated in a Bayesian setting and employs an adaptive MAP estimate. The second method is a modification of the first, using a novel weighting scheme. The third method is based on a three-region indicator matrix which is used to impose the non-linear constraints implicit on road geometry via addition of a sum of quasi-quadratic matrix forms to the log-normal likelihood. Unlike the first two methods, that employ the Metropolis algorithm to find the optimal road edges, the third method uses a deterministic recursive scheme designed to find the optimal indicator matrix. Experimental results are presented to show the advantages of these methods
Keywords :
Bayes methods; adaptive estimation; edge detection; matrix algebra; maximum likelihood estimation; millimetre wave imaging; radar detection; radar imaging; recursive estimation; Bayesian method; Metropolis algorithm; adaptive MAP estimate; curved road edge detection; deformable templates; deterministic recursive scheme; experimental results; log-normal likelihood; millimeter-wave radar images; nonlinear constraints; optimal indicator matrix; optimal road edges; quasi-quadratic matrix; radar images; random field likelihoods; road geometry; three-region indicator matrix; weighting scheme; Bayesian methods; Detection algorithms; Geometry; Image edge detection; Pixel; Radar detection; Radar imaging; Roads; Shape; Solid modeling;
Conference_Titel :
Image Processing, 1997. Proceedings., International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Santa Barbara, CA
Print_ISBN :
0-8186-8183-7
DOI :
10.1109/ICIP.1997.648101