Title :
Foil MRT and X-pinch experiments on a MA linear transformer driver
Author :
Patel, S.G. ; Chalenski, D.A. ; Steiner, A.M. ; Yager-Elorriaga, D.A. ; Gilgenbach, Ronald M. ; Lau, Y.Y. ; Jordan, N.M.
Author_Institution :
Nucl. Eng. & Radiol. Sci. Dept., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Abstract :
Summary form only given. X-pinch experiments are underway on the MAIZE Linear Transformer Driver (LTD) at the University of Michigan. The MAIZE LTD can supply 1 MA, 100 kV pulses with 100 ns risetime into a matched load. The x-pinch consists of a single 35-50 μm Al or Mo wire separated by conical electrodes, between two current return plates. The LTD is charged to +/-70 kV resulting in approximately 0.4-0.5 MA through the wire. Initial tests show multiple x-ray bursts over the length of the current pulse.The x-pinch will ultimately backlight the Magneto RayleighTaylor (MRT) instability on a planar Al foil. The foil load contains a 1 cm wide, 400 nm thick foil placed between two current return plates. Ongoing MRT experiments involve seeding the MRT instability with arrays of 30 micron holes micromachined in the foil by a 150 fs Ti:sapphire laser. Laser shadowgraphy has previously been used to image the seeded foil as well as determine the MRT growth rate.[1,2] Future plans for the x-pinch include placing it in parallel with the foil in order to more accurately image and characterize the MRT instability. Plans for a smaller 100-150 kA compact pinch driver are also in development; (see poster by YagerEliorraga at this conference).
Keywords :
Rayleigh-Taylor instability; aluminium; molybdenum; pinch effect; plasma diagnostics; plasma magnetohydrodynamics; Al; Al wire; MAIZE LTD; MAIZE Linear Transformer Driver; MRT growth rate; MRT instability; Magneto RayleighTaylor instability; Mo; Mo wire; Ti:sapphire laser; X-pinch experiments; compact pinch driver; conical electrode; current 0.4 MA to 0.5 MA; current 1 MA; current 100 kA to 150 kA; current pulse length; current return plate; foil MRT; laser shadowgraphy; matched load; multiple X-ray bursts; planar Al foil; seeded foil; size 1 cm; size 30 micron; size 35 mum to 50 mum; size 400 nm; thick foil; time 100 ns; voltage 100 kV; voltage 70 kV to -70 kV; Awards activities; Educational institutions; Electrodes; Lasers; Microwave imaging; Plasmas; Wires;
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Science (ICOPS), 2013 Abstracts IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
San Francisco, CA
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.2013.6635012