Title :
Fast Modeling of Urban Plume Transport for Emergency Response and Preparedness
Author_Institution :
U. S. Dept. of Homeland Security/Sci. &Technol., Environ. Meas. Lab., New York, NY
Abstract :
We have developed a new approach for fast (i.e., low computational time) modeling the urban transport of atmospheric plume. New model concept by implementing an advanced Gaussian technique is described. For the test of model, comparisons of the model solutions with the EPA wind tunnel experimental measurements over a tall high-rise building are presented. It shows a good agreement between model calculations and experimental measurements. The new approach shows a promising and sets a framework for developing a fast Gaussian urban plume transport model that can be quickly used in emergency by the first responders worked in the cities. For the radiological event, we demonstrate the ease of analyses of radioactivity levels from the present model.
Keywords :
Gaussian processes; accidents; emergency services; radioactive waste; radiology; Gaussian technique; atmospheric plume; emergency response; fast modeling; radioactivity levels; radiological event; urban plume transport; Atmospheric measurements; Atmospheric modeling; Biological system modeling; Cities and towns; Computational modeling; Pollution measurement; Sea measurements; Solar heating; Testing; Urban areas;
Conference_Titel :
Technologies for Homeland Security, 2008 IEEE Conference on
Conference_Location :
Waltham, MA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-1977-7
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-1978-4
DOI :
10.1109/THS.2008.4534513