• DocumentCode
    1655321
  • Title

    Detecting Image Spam Based on K-Labels Propagation Model

  • Author

    Xiaoyan Qian ; Weifeng Zhang ; Yingzhou Zhang ; Guoqiang Zhou ; Ziyuan Wang

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Nanjing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Nanjing, China
  • fYear
    2013
  • Firstpage
    170
  • Lastpage
    175
  • Abstract
    In order to detect image spam effectively, we propose a method based on a K-labels propagation model (KLPM) in this paper. Specifically, the speeded up robust features (SURF) of each image are extracted firstly. Then to standardize the features of each image, an improved means clustering algorithm is used to cluster these features and get the information of M cluster centers. Finally, after being labeled, all testing images are classified into spam images or ham images via the KLPM, which is based on a K-nearest neighbor (KNN) graph and a label propagating process. Experiments show that the precision of the proposed method can reach to 95%. Therefore, the method based on KLPM achieves a significant improvement in detecting Image Spam.
  • Keywords
    feature extraction; graph theory; image classification; learning (artificial intelligence); pattern clustering; unsolicited e-mail; K-labels propagation model; K-nearest neighbor graph; KLPM; KNN graph; SURF; cluster centers; feature cluster; ham image classification; image spam detection; label propagating process; means clustering algorithm; spam image classification; speeded up robust feature extraction; testing images; Accuracy; Classification algorithms; Clustering algorithms; Feature extraction; Indexes; Testing; Unsolicited electronic mail; Image Spam; Improved Means Clustering; KLPM; KNN; SURF; label propagation;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Web Information System and Application Conference (WISA), 2013 10th
  • Conference_Location
    Yangzhou
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4799-3218-4
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/WISA.2013.40
  • Filename
    6778631