DocumentCode
1655321
Title
Detecting Image Spam Based on K-Labels Propagation Model
Author
Xiaoyan Qian ; Weifeng Zhang ; Yingzhou Zhang ; Guoqiang Zhou ; Ziyuan Wang
Author_Institution
Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Nanjing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Nanjing, China
fYear
2013
Firstpage
170
Lastpage
175
Abstract
In order to detect image spam effectively, we propose a method based on a K-labels propagation model (KLPM) in this paper. Specifically, the speeded up robust features (SURF) of each image are extracted firstly. Then to standardize the features of each image, an improved means clustering algorithm is used to cluster these features and get the information of M cluster centers. Finally, after being labeled, all testing images are classified into spam images or ham images via the KLPM, which is based on a K-nearest neighbor (KNN) graph and a label propagating process. Experiments show that the precision of the proposed method can reach to 95%. Therefore, the method based on KLPM achieves a significant improvement in detecting Image Spam.
Keywords
feature extraction; graph theory; image classification; learning (artificial intelligence); pattern clustering; unsolicited e-mail; K-labels propagation model; K-nearest neighbor graph; KLPM; KNN graph; SURF; cluster centers; feature cluster; ham image classification; image spam detection; label propagating process; means clustering algorithm; spam image classification; speeded up robust feature extraction; testing images; Accuracy; Classification algorithms; Clustering algorithms; Feature extraction; Indexes; Testing; Unsolicited electronic mail; Image Spam; Improved Means Clustering; KLPM; KNN; SURF; label propagation;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Web Information System and Application Conference (WISA), 2013 10th
Conference_Location
Yangzhou
Print_ISBN
978-1-4799-3218-4
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/WISA.2013.40
Filename
6778631
Link To Document