Significance of the interlamellar interfaces in the micromechanics of Haversian bone

Author

Nobakhti, Sabah ; Limbert, Georges ; Thurner, Philipp J.

Author_Institution

Bioeng. Sci. Res. Group, Univ. of Southampton, Southampton, UK

fYear

2014

fDate

25-27 April 2014

Firstpage

1

Lastpage

2

Abstract

Global and local effects of interface structures in the biomechanics of Haversian bone are elucidated by forming experimental based finite element (FE) models of the bone tissue. Geometry of microstructural features in the bone was extracted by polishing and optical microscopy from the surface of each specimen. These measurements were then incorporated into the FE models. It is shown that interfaces are compliant structures and influence the distribution of damage and orientation of the crack in the bone tissue. The role of interfaces as strain amplifiers in the bone is also highlighted.

Keywords

biomechanics; bone; finite element analysis; interface structure; microcracks; optical microscopy; polishing; FEM; Haversian bone; bone tissue; compliant structures; crack damage distribution; experimental based finite element models; interface structures; interlamellar interfaces; micromechanics; microstructural feature geometry; optical microscopy; polishing; strain amplifiers; Biomechanics; Bone tissue; Bones; Computational modeling; Feature extraction; Finite element analysis; Strain; Haversian bone; finite element analysis; interface structures; three-point bending;

fLanguage

English

Publisher

ieee

Conference_Titel

Bioengineering Conference (NEBEC), 2014 40th Annual Northeast

Conference_Location

Boston, MA

Type

conf

DOI

10.1109/NEBEC.2014.6972892

Filename

6972892