Title :
Multipoint barrier discharge for removal of NO/sub x/ from diesel engine exhaust
Author :
Takaki, K. ; Toda, Keisuke ; Kato, Shigeo ; Fujiwara, Toshihito ; Sasaki, A.
Author_Institution :
Iwate Univ., Morioka, Japan
Abstract :
Summary form only given, as follows. We investigated the application of the dielectric barrier discharge process to the removal of NO/sub x/ from exhaust gas of a 20 kVA diesel engine generator. A multi point-to-plane geometry was used as an electrode for low voltage operation. A pyrex glass plate with 2 mm thickness was put on the plane electrode as the dielectric barrier. The reactor consists of six discharge cells, each cell consists of five stacked multipoint-to-plane electrodes where the exhaust gas flows with a high flow rate. The exhaust gas was successfully treated at a flow rate of 1.2 m/sup 3//min. In order to produce a repetitive high voltage pulse, we made two switching electronic devices, IGBT and a pulse transformer. This pulse modulator supplied the voltage with peak value of 10 kV and repetition rate of 2.5 kpps (pulses per second) to the reactor. The energy transfer efficiency of the pulse modulator is 65% at 300 W of the power consumed in the reactor. The NO/sub x/ (NO+NO/sub 2/) in the exhaust gas was reduced by 35 ppm with an electrical efficiency of 32 g/kWh.
Keywords :
discharges (electric); internal combustion engines; nitrogen compounds; plasma applications; power semiconductor switches; power transformers; pulse modulation; pulse transformers; pulsed power supplies; pulsed power switches; 10 kV; 2 mm; 300 W; 65 percent; IGBT; NO-NO/sub 2/; NO/sub x/; dielectric barrier; dielectric barrier discharge process; diesel engine exhaust; diesel engine generator; discharge cells; electrical efficiency; electrode; energy transfer efficiency; exhaust gas; flow rate; low voltage operation; multi point-to-plane geometry; multipoint barrier discharge; plane electrode; pulse modulator; pulse transformer; pyrex glass plate; repetition rate; repetitive high voltage pulse; stacked multipoint-to-plane electrodes; switching electronic devices; voltage; Dielectrics; Diesel engines; Electrodes; Fluid flow; Geometry; Glass; Inductors; Low voltage; Pulse modulation; Pulse transformers;
Conference_Titel :
Pulsed Power Plasma Science, 2001. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts
Conference_Location :
Las Vegas, NV, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7141-0
DOI :
10.1109/PPPS.2001.960985