Across-subject estimation of 3-back task performance using EEG signals

This study was aimed at estimating subjects´ 3-back working memory task error rate using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Firstly, spatio-temporal band power features were selected based on statistical significance of across-subject correlation with the task error rate. Method-wise, ensemble network model was adopted where multiple artificial neural networks were trained independently and produced separate estimates to be later on aggregated to form a single estimated value. The task error rate of all subjects were estimated in a leave-one-out cross-validation scheme. While a simple linear method underperformed, the proposed model successfully obtained highly accurate estimates despite being restrained by very small sample size.