Title :
GEANT4 photon readout simulations of plastic scintillating strips with embedded WLS fibers
Author :
Archambault, JP ; Gumplinger, P. ; Kitching, P. ; Konaka, A. ; McDonald, J. ; Vincter, M.
Author_Institution :
Alberta Univ., Edmonton, Alta., Canada
Abstract :
The study of νμ to νe oscillations using high intensity neutrino "super beams" is the most promising avenue for measuring neutrino oscillation parameters to an order of magnitude improvement in precision. The international J-PARC/SK proto-collaboration proposes to measure these parameters with the existing SuperKamiokande (SK) detector as the far detector and a high-rate, fine-grained detector of ∼ 200 tonnes, placed near the production target to provide measurements of the initial neutrino beam flux. The near detector is based on extruded plastic scintillator strips built into 5 m by 5 m layers and read out by wavelength shifter fibers (WLS) and photomultiplier tubes (PMT\´s). An R&D program in Canada aims to optimize this mature technology for the J-PARC/SK experiment and find improvements to the photon readout system. To guide this development and to further validate the optical photon functionality in GEANT4, we added \´wavelength shifting\´ to the catalog of processes available with the toolkit, and compared simulations with controlled test bench measurements. This paper gives a short explanation of the optical photon process implementations available in GEANT4 and reports the results of our specific comparison.
Keywords :
Cherenkov counters; high energy physics instrumentation computing; neutrino detection; photomultipliers; position sensitive particle detectors; readout electronics; solid scintillation detectors; 5 m; GEANT4 optical photon implementations; GEANT4 photon readout simulations; J-PARC/SK proto-collaboration; R&D program; SuperKamiokande detector; controlled test bench measurements; embedded WLS fibers; extruded plastic scintillator strips; far detector; high intensity neutrino super beams; high-rate fine-grained detector; initial neutrino beam flux; near detector; neutrino oscillation parameters; photomultiplier tubes; photon readout system; wavelength shifter fibers; wavelength shifting; Detectors; Neutrino sources; Optical control; Optimized production technology; Photomultipliers; Photonics; Plastics; Research and development; Strips; Wavelength measurement;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2003 IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8257-9
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2003.1352172