Title :
Active negative impedance loaded EBG structures for the realization of ultra-wideband Artificial Magnetic Conductors
Author :
Kern, D.J. ; Werner, D.H. ; Wilhelm, M.J.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA, USA
Abstract :
A new design methodology is introduced for an ultra-wideband Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) that is based on loading the elements of Electromagnetic Bandgap (EBG) structures with active devices. The types of active loads used for this application belong to the class of devices known as Negative Impedance Converters (NICs). NICs are active two-port networks for which the impedance looking into one port is the negation of the impedance connected to the other port scaled by the impedance conversion coefficient of the device. Several design examples will be presented that demonstrate the considerable enhancement in bandwidth that can be achieved, compared to conventional passive AMC surfaces, by using EBG structures actively loaded with NICs.
Keywords :
active antennas; antenna theory; equivalent circuits; frequency selective surfaces; negative impedance convertors; photonic band gap; two-port networks; active negative impedance loaded structures; active two-port networks; design methodology; electromagnetic bandgap structures; electromagnetic metamaterial; equivalent circuit model; negative impedance converters; ultrawideband artificial magnetic conductors; Bandwidth; Conductors; Design methodology; Frequency; Magnetic devices; Magnetic materials; Metamaterials; Periodic structures; Surface impedance; Ultra wideband technology;
Conference_Titel :
Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 2003. IEEE
Conference_Location :
Columbus, OH, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7846-6
DOI :
10.1109/APS.2003.1219267
