Three-dimensional geometric point response correction in rotating slant-hole (RSH) SPECT

Author

Bal, G. ; Clackdoyle, R. ; Zeng, G.L. ; Kadrmas, D.J.

Author_Institution

Med. Imaging Res. Lab., Utah Univ., Salt Lake City, UT, USA

Volume

3

fYear

1999

fDate

1999

Firstpage

1423

Abstract

The quality and quantitative accuracy of SPECT images are degraded by effects of attenuation, scatter, noise, geometric response, septal penetration and intrinsic crystal resolution. The geometric response has a significant degrading effect on spatial resolution, and can introduce spatial distortions because it is non-stationary. In this study the authors have characterized the geometric response function for RSH collimators and implemented depth dependent correction for this effect. The GRF for RSH was found to be asymmetric and shift invariant for a given depth. An analytical model for the GRF was developed and implemented into the projector and backprojector of an iterative reconstruction algorithm. GRF compensation was applied to a cardiac phantom simulation and was found to improve the resolution. This work successfully demonstrates that iterative compensation for resolution degradation in RSH SPECT can be performed

Keywords

gamma-ray absorption; gamma-ray scattering; image reconstruction; image resolution; iterative methods; medical image processing; noise; single photon emission computed tomography; analytical model; attenuation; backprojector; cardiac phantom simulation; depth dependent correction; geometric response; image degradation; intrinsic crystal resolution; iterative reconstruction algorithm; medical diagnostic imaging; noise; nuclear medicine; projector; rotating slant-hole SPECT; scatter; septal penetration; spatial distortions; spatial resolution; three-dimensional geometric point response correction; Collimators; Degradation; Detectors; Face detection; Geometry; Head; Imaging phantoms; Object detection; Reconstruction algorithms; Spatial resolution;

fLanguage

English

Publisher

ieee

Conference_Titel

Nuclear Science Symposium, 1999. Conference Record. 1999 IEEE

Conference_Location

Seattle, WA

ISSN

1082-3654

Print_ISBN

0-7803-5696-9

Type

conf

DOI

10.1109/NSSMIC.1999.842826

Filename

842826