Title :
Context aware approach for activity recognition based on precondition-effect rules
Author :
Yordanova, Kristina ; Krüger, Frank ; Kirste, Thomas
Author_Institution :
Mobile Multimedia Inf. Syst. Group, Univ. of Rostock, Rostock, Germany
Abstract :
Context awareness plays an essential role in systems dealing with activity recognition. The context information present to the system, and the way in which it is modelled, shape the performance of the system during activity inference. In this paper we present a novel approach for modelling human behaviour based on preconditions and effects and employing it for generating training-free probabilistic models, that are later used for recognizing the user activities. Furthermore, we use our approach to recognize the activities in a three-person meeting and compare the results from our generated models with those of hand crafted and trained models. Finally, we show that we are able to successfully infer the user state even in models with huge state space.
Keywords :
inference mechanisms; probability; ubiquitous computing; activity inference; activity recognition; context aware approach; hand crafted models; human behaviour modelling; precondition-effect rules; three-person meeting; trained models; training-free probabilistic models; Context modeling; Data models; Gaussian distribution; Hidden Markov models; Humans; Neodymium; Probabilistic logic;
Conference_Titel :
Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops), 2012 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Lugano
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-0905-9
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4673-0906-6
DOI :
10.1109/PerComW.2012.6197586