Title :
Dynamic hierarchical Bayesian network for Arabic handwritten word recognition
Author :
Jayech, Khaoula ; Trimech, Nesrine ; Mahjoub, Mohamed Ali ; Ben Amara, Najoua Essoukri
Author_Institution :
Nat. Sch. of Eng. of Sousse, Univ. of Sousse, Erriadh, Tunisia
Abstract :
This paper presents a new probabilistic graphical model used to model and recognize words representing the names of Tunisian cities. In fact, this work is based on a dynamic hierarchical Bayesian network. The aim is to find the best model of Arabic handwriting to reduce the complexity of the recognition process by permitting the partial recognition. Actually, we propose a segmentation of the word based on smoothing the vertical histogram projection using different width values to reduce the error of segmentation. Then, we extract the characteristics of each cell using the Zernike and HU moments, which are invariant to rotation, translation and scaling. Our approach is tested using the IFN / ENIT database, and the experiment results are very promising.
Keywords :
belief networks; graph theory; handwriting recognition; natural language processing; probability; Arabic handwriting; Arabic handwritten word recognition; ENIT database; HU moments; IFN database; Tunisian city; Zernike moments; dynamic hierarchical Bayesian network; probabilistic graphical model; recognition process; vertical histogram projection; word segmentation; Bayes methods; Databases; Feature extraction; Handwriting recognition; Hidden Markov models; Histograms; Image segmentation; Arabic handwriting recognition; Dynamic Bayesian network; Hierarchical Bayesian network; IFN/ENIT database; OCR;
Conference_Titel :
Information and Communication Technology and Accessibility (ICTA), 2013 Fourth International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Hammamet
DOI :
10.1109/ICTA.2013.6815309