Title :
Analyzing gait pathologies using a depth camera
Author :
Hoang Anh Nguyen ; Auvinet, E. ; Mignotte, Max ; de Guise, J.A. ; Meunier, Jean
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Oper. Res., Univ. of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
fDate :
Aug. 28 2012-Sept. 1 2012
Abstract :
In this paper, we present a new approach to construct a 3D human skeleton model, which is then used to quantify gait pathologies, using a depth camera. First, thanks to the depth map, we obtain a human depth silhouette in 3D, from which our method is based to estimate each body part position. Second, the angle between the upper and lower legs of the 3D skeleton model is calculated. Finally, we show that using only this angle information is enough to quantify motion asymmetry. This result has been verified through an experimental study with 3 different subjects. Due to its advantages (simple, markerless and low-cost), this method is a promising solution for gait clinics in the future.
Keywords :
bone; gait analysis; orthopaedics; physiological models; 3D human skeleton model; body part position; depth camera; depth map; gait clinics; gait pathology; human depth silhouette; lower legs; motion asymmetry; upper legs; Cameras; Foot; Legged locomotion; Polynomials; Skeleton; Solid modeling; Videos; Computer Simulation; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Models, Anatomic; Models, Biological; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Whole Body Imaging;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4119-8
Electronic_ISBN :
1557-170X
DOI :
10.1109/EMBC.2012.6347076