Title :
Fast k nearest neighbour search for R-tree family
Author :
Kuan, Joseph ; Lewis, Paul
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Sci., Southampton Univ., UK
Abstract :
A simplified k nearest neighbour (knn) search for the R-tree family is proposed in this paper. This method is modified from the technique developed by Roussopoulos et al. (1995). The main approach aims to eliminate redundant searches when the data is highly correlated. We also describe how MINMAXDIST calculations can be avoided using MINDIST as the only distance metric which gives a significant speed up. Our method is compared with Roussopoulos et al.´s knn search on Hilbert R-trees in different dimensions, and shows that an improvement can be achieved on clustered image databases which have large numbers of data objects very close to each other. However, our method only achieved a marginally better performance of pages accessed on randomly distributed databases and random queries far from clustered objects, but has less computation intensity
Keywords :
Hilbert spaces; distributed databases; query processing; tree searching; visual databases; Hilbert R-trees; MINDIST; MINMAXDIST calculations; R-tree family; clustered image databases; distance metric; fast k nearest neighbour search; knn search; random queries; randomly distributed databases; Content based retrieval; Distributed computing; Distributed databases; Filling; Hilbert space; Image databases; Image retrieval; Indexing; Navigation; Spatial databases;
Conference_Titel :
Information, Communications and Signal Processing, 1997. ICICS., Proceedings of 1997 International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-3676-3
DOI :
10.1109/ICICS.1997.652114