Title :
Periodicity detection and localization using spike timing from the AER EAR
Author :
Yu, Theodore ; Schwartz, Andrew ; Harris, John ; Slaney, Malcolm ; Liu, Shih-Chii
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Electr. & Inf. Eng., Univ. of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
Abstract :
We present a system consisting of a spiking cochlea chip and real-time event-based processing software that is able to discriminate between two sets of sounds based on their periodicity content. The periodicity measurements are computed from the spike timing information of asynchronous output spikes from the binaural spiking-cochlea chip. The chip consists of a matched pair of silicon cochlea with an address event interface for the output. Each section of the cochlea is modeled by a second-order low-pass filter followed by a simplified inner hair cell circuit and a spiking neuron circuit. We show discrimination results using the periodicity measure for 2 classes of sound and preliminary localization results based on a discriminated sound.
Keywords :
ear; low-pass filters; speech processing; AER EAR; binaural spiking-cochlea chip; inner hair cell circuit; periodicity detection; real-time event-based processing software; second-order low-pass filter; spike timing; spiking neuron circuit; Auditory system; Circuits; Data mining; Ear; Filters; Neurons; Semiconductor device measurement; Silicon; Speech; Timing;
Conference_Titel :
Circuits and Systems, 2009. ISCAS 2009. IEEE International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Taipei
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3827-3
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3828-0
DOI :
10.1109/ISCAS.2009.5117697