DocumentCode
2316977
Title
Some design considerations for skin effect and impedance heat tracing applications, and their control systems for transport of fluids in pipelines
Author
Fenster, Neal ; Rosen, Donn L. ; Sengupta, Sukanta ; McCormick, Jim
Author_Institution
Thermo Systems Technol. Inc., Beachwood, OH, USA
fYear
1994
fDate
12-14 Sep 1994
Firstpage
95
Lastpage
101
Abstract
This paper describes skin effect and impedance heat tracing systems, their design and proper applications. Selection criteria are displayed in a comparison format based on the author´s experience. Control systems and options are shown for area classification and increased reliability. Cost considerations and parameters for cost justification are presented for project analysis
Keywords
economics; heating elements; power cables; resistance heating; skin effect; thermal variables control; area classification; control systems; cost considerations; impedance heat tracing; pipeline fluid transport; reliability; skin effect heat tracing; Cables; Costs; IEEE members; Impedance; Insulation; Petroleum; Resistance heating; Skin effect; Temperature; Water heating;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference, 1994. Record of Conference Papers., Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Incorporated Industry Applications Society 41st Annual
Conference_Location
Vancouver, BC
Print_ISBN
0-7803-1987-7
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/PCICON.1994.347628
Filename
347628
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