Title :
Study on the positive and negative temperature coefficient effects of composite
Author :
Zhang, Xian-You ; Dong, Li-Min ; Wu, Ze
Author_Institution :
Mater. Sci. & Eng. Coll., Harbin Univ. of Sci. & Technol., China
Abstract :
A crosslinked conductive material prepared by melt-mixing of CB (carbon black) and PE (polyethylene) was ground into fine powder and screened, producing the composite filler. Then a new conductive composite was prepared by melt-mixing of the composite filler and PP. A double-positive temperature coefficient (double-PTC) was observed in the composite. The phenomenon related to the large thermal expansion due to the consecutive melting of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polypropylene (PP) crystallites phase. At the same time, the negative temperature coefficient effect (NTC) was eliminated basically. This conclusion was confirmed by the morphology of SEM of the composite.
Keywords :
composite materials; conducting materials; crystallites; melt processing; melting; polymers; scanning electron microscopy; thermal expansion; SEM; carbon black; composite filler; crosslinked conductive material; double-positive temperature coefficient; high-density polyethylene; morphology; negative temperature coefficient effect; polypropylene crystallites phase; scanning electron microscopy; thermal expansion; Composite materials; Conducting materials; Conductivity; Crystallization; Land surface temperature; Materials science and technology; Organic materials; Polyethylene; Powders; Temperature measurement;
Conference_Titel :
Electrical Insulation, 2004. Conference Record of the 2004 IEEE International Symposium on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8447-4
DOI :
10.1109/ELINSL.2004.1380556