• DocumentCode
    2322979
  • Title

    A new spatial domain algorithm for gray scale images watermarking

  • Author

    Larijani, H.H. ; Rad, G.R.

  • Author_Institution
    Electr. Eng. Dept., Iran Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Tehran
  • fYear
    2008
  • fDate
    13-15 May 2008
  • Firstpage
    157
  • Lastpage
    161
  • Abstract
    This paper proposes a new algorithm of watermarking in spatial domain. We choose spatial domain to take advantage of its relatively low calculation complexity when compared to any technique requiring domain transforms. This algorithm is implemented via pixel by pixel comparison between host image and watermark. For the each pixel of host image, if its correspond value equal to compared pixel in watermark, we save its position as key. Therefore, we call this algorithm as ldquoSave Algorithmrdquo. Our accurate algorithm doesnpsilat make any change in host image, so, our new algorithm shows high invisibility. On the other hand, we have no problem for watermark extraction. In fact watermark extraction process is very simple. We also provided robustness evaluation of our proposed algorithm against several attacks by calculation of ldquopeak signal to noise ratiordquo (PSNR). In general, the higher PSNR values imply lowest change in image that is attacked by several methods.
  • Keywords
    image coding; watermarking; calculation complexity; gray scale images watermarking; host image; save algorithm; spatial domain algorithm; watermark extraction; Data security; Discrete cosine transforms; Frequency domain analysis; Noise robustness; PSNR; Pixel; Space technology; Spatial resolution; Watermarking; Wavelet domain; Pixel; Spatial Domain; Watermarking;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Computer and Communication Engineering, 2008. ICCCE 2008. International Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Kuala Lumpur
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-1691-2
  • Electronic_ISBN
    978-1-4244-1692-9
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/ICCCE.2008.4580587
  • Filename
    4580587