Title :
Time-scale modification with temporal envelope invariance
Author :
Quatieri, T.F. ; Dunn, R.B. ; Hanna, T.E.
Author_Institution :
Lincoln Lab., MIT, Lexington, MA, USA
Abstract :
A new approach is introduced for time-scale modification of short-duration complex acoustic signals to improve their audibility. The method preserves the time-scaled temporal envelope of a signal and for enhancement capitalizes on the perceptual importance of a signal´s temporal structure. The basis for the approach is a sub-band representation whose channel phases are controlled to shape the the temporal envelope of the time-scaled signal. The phase control is derived from locations of events which occur within filterbank outputs. A frame-based generalization of the method imposes phase consistency across consecutive synthesis frames. The approach is applied to synthetic and actual short-duration acoustic signals consisting of closely-spaced and overlapping sequential time components
Keywords :
acoustic signal processing; filtering theory; signal representation; time-frequency analysis; audibility; filterbank outputs; frame-based generalization; sequential time components; short-duration complex acoustic signals; sub-band representation; synthesis frames; temporal envelope invariance; temporal envelope shape; temporal structure; time-scale modification; Discrete transforms; Filter bank; Laboratories; Shape control; Signal representations; Speech analysis; Speech recognition; Underwater acoustics; Underwater vehicles; Vocoders;
Conference_Titel :
Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics, 1993. Final Program and Paper Summaries., 1993 IEEE Workshop on
Conference_Location :
New Paltz, NY
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-2078-6
DOI :
10.1109/ASPAA.1993.379980