Title :
Effect of variance reduction techniques on Monte Carlo simulated energy spectra
Author :
Harrell, Chuck R. ; Zubal, I. George
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Diagnostic Radiol., Yale Univ., New Haven, CT, USA
Abstract :
Variance reduction techniques are applied to a Monte Carlo program in order to reduce the time required to compute a given number of gamma events in the detector. Energy spectra are generated and compared using brute force and two forced detection variance reduction techniques. The spectra demonstrate that the variance reduction does not significantly bias the character of the emerging gamma ray energy spectra. The mean error between the three simulated energy spectra is less than 5%. The agreement between the three spectra allows a level of confidence in the faster Monte Carlo variance reduction calculations that could not be achieved by merely comparing images calculated at the camera surface
Keywords :
Monte Carlo methods; radioisotope scanning and imaging; Monte Carlo simulated energy spectra; emerging gamma ray energy spectra; gamma events; mean error; variance reduction techniques; Attenuation; Cameras; Collimators; Event detection; Gamma ray detection; Gamma ray detectors; Imaging phantoms; Monte Carlo methods; Radiology; Scattering;
Conference_Titel :
Bioengineering Conference, 1991., Proceedings of the 1991 IEEE Seventeenth Annual Northeast
Conference_Location :
Hartford, CT
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-0030-0
DOI :
10.1109/NEBC.1991.154597