Title :
Biometrics based Asymmetric Cryptosystem Design Using Modified Fuzzy Vault Scheme
Author :
Nagar, Abhishek ; Chaudhury, Santanu
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Math., IIT Delhi
Abstract :
We propose a novel biometrics cryptosystem where one can send and receive secure information using just the fingerprints. This cryptosystem is a judicious blend of the asymmetric cryptosystem like RSA and the symmetric fuzzy vault scheme having the advantages of both the aforementioned crypto systems. We have proposed a modification of the fuzzy vault scheme to make it more robust against variations in the values of biometric features. Finally, we propose the use of invariant features as a key to producing a hierarchical security system where the same key (fingerprint) can be used to generate encrypted messages at different levels of security
Keywords :
cryptography; fingerprint identification; fuzzy set theory; biometric features; biometrics based asymmetric cryptosystem design; encrypted messages; fingerprint key; hierarchical security system; invariant features; modified fuzzy vault scheme; secure information; Authentication; Biometrics; Cryptography; Fingerprint recognition; Mathematics; Polynomials; Protocols; Robustness; Security; Smart cards;
Conference_Titel :
Pattern Recognition, 2006. ICPR 2006. 18th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Hong Kong
Print_ISBN :
0-7695-2521-0
DOI :
10.1109/ICPR.2006.330