Title :
Robust Audio Watermarking Scheme Based on Nonuniform Discrete Fourier Transform
Author :
Xie, Ling ; Zhang, Jiashu ; He, Hongjie
Author_Institution :
Sichuan Key Lab. of Signal & Inf. Process., Southwest Jiaotong Univ.
Abstract :
To enhance security and robustness of digital audio watermarking algorithms, this paper proposes a robust audio watermarking scheme based on nonuniform discrete Fourier transform (NDFT), where the embedding watermark frequency points are selected by secret key. The proposed method has good security because NDFT transform can set up sampling points with any interval in frequency domain as the requested. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme not only makes sure robustness against common attacks, but it also further improves systemic security and robustness against malicious attack
Keywords :
audio coding; discrete Fourier transforms; frequency-domain analysis; private key cryptography; watermarking; digital audio watermarking; malicious attack; nonuniform discrete fourier transform; secret key; systemic security; Copyright protection; Discrete Fourier transforms; Discrete transforms; Fourier transforms; Frequency domain analysis; Helium; Robustness; Sampling methods; Security; Watermarking; audio watermarking; nonuniform discrete Fourier transform (NDFT);
Conference_Titel :
Engineering of Intelligent Systems, 2006 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Islamabad
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0456-8
DOI :
10.1109/ICEIS.2006.1703157