Title :
Initial experiments with monochromatic X-ray imaging by X pinches on the cobra accelerator
Author :
Douglass, J.D. ; Hammer, D.A. ; Pikuza, S.A. ; Shelkovenkoa, T.A. ; McBride, R.D.
Author_Institution :
Lab. of Plasma Studies, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY
Abstract :
Summary form only given. The COBRA accelerator is a pulsed power generator capable of producing up to 1 MA current pulses. The machine is driven by two 60 kJ Marx generators that feed four parallel pulse-forming lines that are merged into a single wire-array Z-pinch load. A typical pulse rise time is 100 ns and the pulse width is about 200 ns. Time-gated X-ray imaging is an important diagnostic for the study of imploding dense Z-pinches. These rapidly changing plasmas must be studied on the nanosecond time scale, and they generally radiate strongly in the soft X-ray range. As such, they require short, intense X-ray sources to illuminate them. Monochromatic X-ray imaging using an X pinch X-ray source is a way that has been used successfully in the past. On COBRA, X-pinches in return current rods in the Z-pinch load region are used as the time-gated X-ray source. Monochromatic imaging is provided by reflecting X pinch radiation off of a spherically bent mica crystal. Experiments have been performed to investigate X-ray source parameters including source size and X-ray spectrum for various materials and configurations. These results will be the main focus of this presentation
Keywords :
Z pinch; explosions; plasma X-ray sources; plasma diagnostics; plasma transport processes; 1 MA; 100 ns; 60 kJ; COBRA accelerator; Marx generators; X pinch X-ray source; imploding dense Z-pinches; pulse-forming lines; pulsed power generator; return current rods; soft X-ray radiation; spherically bent mica crystal; time-gated X-ray imaging; wire-array Z-pinch load; Acceleration; Feeds; Plasma density; Plasma diagnostics; Plasma sources; Plasma x-ray sources; Power generation; Pulse generation; Space vector pulse width modulation; X-ray imaging;
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Science, 2006. ICOPS 2006. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. The 33rd IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Traverse City, MI
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0125-9
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.2006.1707320