Title :
Breakdown processes over large distances in insulating liquids of distinct chemical compositions
Author :
McCluskey, F.M.J. ; Lesaint, O. ; Denat, A.
Author_Institution :
Lab. d´´Electrostat. et de Mater. Dielectr., Univ. Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France
Abstract :
In this study we examine breakdown and prebreakdown phenomena in asymmetric geometry (point to plane) at large gap distances (up to 20 cm) under positive voltage steps (up to 500 kV) in liquids of distinct chemical families: saturated, aromatic and polyaromatic. Signal analysis shows that the currents are not continuous but are made up of bursts with different waiting times between them. The duration and number of these bursts vary according to the general chemical composition of the liquid. For example, there are numerous short bursts in mineral oil and a few long bursts in the aromatic liquids. The polyaromatic has a behaviour which retains features of both
Keywords :
dielectric liquids; discharges (electric); electric breakdown; insulating oils; organic compounds; 20 cm; 500 kV; aromatic liquids; asymmetric geometry; bursts; chemical composition; chemical compositions; insulating liquids; large gap distances; mineral oil; polyaromatic liquids; positive voltage steps; prebreakdown; saturated liquids; signal analysis; Breakdown voltage; Chemical processes; Dielectric liquids; Electric breakdown; Electrodes; Geometry; Hydrocarbons; Insulation; Minerals; Petroleum;
Conference_Titel :
Electrical Insulation, 1994., Conference Record of the 1994 IEEE International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Pittsburgh, PA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-1942-7
DOI :
10.1109/ELINSL.1994.401428