A dynamic spatial model for demographic planning

Individual Based Models (IBMs) that study populations through who the individuals are, where they live, and how they live within a spatial framework provides a more holistic approach to demographic planning than the traditional population models. MicroSimulation Models (MSMs) and Agent Based Models (ABMs) are two closely allied IBMs. This paper will introduce a dynamic spatial MSM that simulates the UK population through discrete demographic processes at a fine spatial scale from 2001 to 2031. Moses also brings in the strengths of ABM to enable the modeling of heterogeneous agents to represent sub-populations with distinctive characteristics within the system. The hybrid model enables us monitor the evolution of population structures and various demographic changes on a fine geographical scale, as well as provides detailed information for demographic planning/policy making.