Endothelium-independent Vasorelaxant Effect of Puerarin on Rat Thoracic Aorta

To investigate the vasorelaxant effect of puerarin, tension was recorded from rat thoracic aortic rings. Puerarin completely relaxed the contractions induced by phenylephrine (PE) in a concentration-dependent manner in endothelium-intact and endothelium-denuded rat aorta, while had no effect on those preconstricted by a high concentration of potassium chloride (60 mM). Also, puerarin had no effects on the transient contraction elicited by PE or caffeine in Ca²⁺- free medium. The relaxant effect of puerarin was significantly inhibited by pretreatment of endothelium-denuded aorta with potassium channel antagonists tetraethylammonium and 4-aminopyridine, but not glibenclamide. These results indicate that puerarin induces an endothelium-independent relaxation in rat aortic rings. The mechanisms may involve the reduction in Ca²⁺influx through the non-voltage-sensitive calcium channels and the activation of the potassium channels (voltage-activated K⁺channels and large conductance Ca²⁺-activated K⁺channels, but not ATP-sensitive K⁺channels).