Title :
Virtual classroom system with improved student feedback
Author :
van der Schyff, M. ; Ferreira, H.C. ; Clarke, W.A.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Rand Afrikaans Univ., Johannesburg
Abstract :
Student feedback in traditional virtual classrooms is usually limited to intentional feedback. Information pertaining to the actual mental state (bored, interested, content, confused), gathered from facial expressions and gestures is lost. The paper focuses on methods to increase student feedback without placing unnecessary or excessive strain on available resources such as bandwidth, memory and processing power. The method uses indirect (facial actions from student video) and direct (answers to questions and opinions) feedback to estimate the student´s state. These estimates are then used to prioritise video transmission/updating from student to teacher. An experimental system is currently being developed and implemented using the Java Multimedia Framework (JMF)
Keywords :
Java; computer aided instruction; distance learning; emotion recognition; feature extraction; feedback; video signal processing; Java Multimedia Framework; bandwidth; direct feedback; distance education; facial expressions; feature extraction; gestures; indirect feedback; memory; mental state; processing power; student feedback; video transmission; video updating; virtual classroom system; Bandwidth; Capacitive sensors; Computer science education; Costs; Distance learning; Feedback; Java; Multimedia systems; Protocols; Real time systems;
Conference_Titel :
AFRICON, 2004. 7th AFRICON Conference in Africa
Conference_Location :
Gaborone
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8605-1
DOI :
10.1109/AFRICON.2004.1406725