Adaptive feedback cancellation in hearing aids using a sinusoidal near-end signal model

Acoustic feedback is a well-known problem in hearing aids, which is caused by the undesired acoustic coupling between the loudspeaker and the microphone. Acoustic feedback limits the maximum amplification that can be used in the hearing aid without making it unstable. The goal of adaptive feedback cancellation (AFC) is to adaptively model the feedback path and estimate the feedback signal, which is then subtracted from the microphone signal. The main problem in identifying the feedback path model is the correlation between the near-end signal and the loudspeaker signal, which is caused by the closed signal loop. A possible solution to this problem is to use the prediction error method (PEM)-based AFC with a linear prediction (LP) model for the near-end signal. In this paper, a modification to the PEM-based AFC is presented where the LP model is replaced by a sinusoidal near-end signal model. More specifically, it is shown that using frequency estimation techniques to estimate the sinusoidal near-end signal model improves the performance of the PEM-based AFC compared to using a LP model. Simulation results for a hearing aid scenario indicate a significant improvement in terms of misadjustment and maximum stable gain increase.