Title :
Contribution rate of water-soluble polyacrylamide´s COD and research of degradation bacterium´s degradation behavior
Author :
Bao-Dong, Ma ; Li, Wei ; Chun-Ying, Li ; Xin-Wang, Song
Author_Institution :
China Petrochem. Shengli Oilfield Branch, Geol. Sci. Res. Inst., Dongying, China
Abstract :
K kind of polyacrylamide´s degradation bacterium is separated from oil gather standing in Shengli oilfield by Hungate technology. Through appraisal result of Form, Physiology and biochemistry and Molecular biology, Bacterial strain is G-, Short sindbis, Sporeless,The optimal pH is 8.0; The optimal environment is neutral partial alkaline; the optimum temperature is 38*C,the bacterial strains is eosinphilic temperature bacteria, and facultative anaerobic. Similarity is 99% between the bacterial strain and Clostridium cylindrosporum(CCY18179). We name the bacterial strain as Clostridium HPAM bacterium H4. The results show that : the different molecular weight of HAPM´s COD Contribution rate is lined with concentration.From IR, we can see that the bonds of N-C have broken after biodegradation, viscosity of polymer decreased to 97.26% during 3 days. The bacterial strains have the better biodegradation and off viscosity function.
Keywords :
biotechnology; microorganisms; molecular weight; petroleum industry; polymer blends; viscosity; CCY18179; Clostridium HPAM bacterium H4; HAPM COD contribution rate; Hungate technology; Shengli oilfield; bacterial strains; biodegradation; clostridium cylindrosporum; degradation bacterium degradation behavior; eosinphilic temperature bacteria; facultative anaerobic; molecular weight; neutral partial alkaline; off viscosity function; oil gather standing; optimal environment; optimum temperature; polyacrylamide degradation bacterium; polymer; water-soluble polyacrylamide; Decision support systems; Biodegradation; Clostridium HPAM bacterium H4; Contribution rate of COD; HPAM;
Conference_Titel :
Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering (MACE), 2011 Second International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Hohhot
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-9436-1
DOI :
10.1109/MACE.2011.5988723