Title :
Time-resolved characterization of InAs/InGaAs quantum dot gain material for 1.3 /spl mu/m lasers on gallium arsenide
Author :
Fiore, A. ; Borri, P. ; Langbein, R.W. ; Hvam, J.M. ; Oesterle, U. ; Houdre, R. ; Ilegems, M.
Author_Institution :
Inst. de Micro- et Optoelectron., Ecole Polytech. Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland
Abstract :
Summary form only given. Recent progress in wavelength tuning of InAs/InGaAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) has shown that this system represents an adequate active material for 1.3 /spl mu/m lasers on gallium arsenide. Integration of 1.3 /spl mu/m QDs in a GaAs/AlGaAs vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser structure would allow the development of a low-cost laser module for 1.3 /spl mu/m fiber links. Embedding the QDs in a InGaAs quantum well (QW) has been proposed as an effective way to red-shift the emission wavelength to the 1.3 /spl mu/m region. In-plane lasers with low threshold current densities <100A/cm/sup 2/ were demonstrated using embedded QDs. We have investigated the carrier dynamics in embedded QDs by time-resolved photoluminescence (PL). The sample consists in a single layer of QDs formed by growing 2.6 monolayers of InAs at the center of a 20 nm In/sub 0.15/Ga/sub 0.85/As QW. The dot density is 10/sup 11/ cm/sup -2/. The room temperature (RT) PL signal is peaked at 1305 nm.
Keywords :
III-V semiconductors; current density; gallium arsenide; indium compounds; laser beams; laser tuning; monolayers; photoluminescence; quantum well lasers; semiconductor quantum dots; time resolved spectra; 1.3 mum; 1305 nm; 298 K; GaAs/AlGaAs vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser structure; In/sub 0.15/Ga/sub 0.85/As; In/sub 0.15/Ga/sub 0.85/As quantum wells; InAs; InAs-InGaAs; InAs-InGaAs-GaAs; InAs/InGaAs; InAs/InGaAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots; InGaAs quantum well; active material; carrier dynamics; dot density; emission wavelength; fiber links; in-plane lasers; low-cost laser module; monolayers; quantum dot gain material; red-shift; room temperature; threshold current densities; time-resolved characterization; time-resolved photoluminescence; wavelength tuning; Fiber lasers; Gallium arsenide; Indium gallium arsenide; Laser tuning; Optical materials; Quantum dot lasers; Quantum dots; Quantum well lasers; Surface emitting lasers; Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers;
Conference_Titel :
Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2000. (CLEO 2000). Conference on
Conference_Location :
San Francisco, CA, USA
Print_ISBN :
1-55752-634-6
DOI :
10.1109/CLEO.2000.907098