Title :
Device-free user localization utilizing artificial neural networks and passive RFID
Author :
Wagner, Bernardo ; Timmermann, Dirk ; Ruscher, G. ; Kirste, Thomas
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Appl. Microelectron. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Rostock, Rostock, Germany
Abstract :
User localization information is an important data source for ubiquitous assistance in smart environments. This paper proposes a device-free passive user localization approach based on room-equipped passive RFID instead of battery powered hardware. Based on this approach recent work tried to formulate physical model based localization algorithms. These approaches suffer from their inability of integrating environmental changes like the deployment under moving experimental conditions. On the other hand most model based approaches have a certain trade-off between a high localization precision and computational complexity. In this work we try to formulate a training based approach to the problems with the help of artificial neural networks. Special representatives like multi-layered perceptrons are applied to a wide range of problems where it is difficult to model the underlying physical condition completely. We present a perceptron implementation for the purpose of user localization and conduct first results with different model parameters and functions.
Keywords :
multilayer perceptrons; radio direction-finding; radiofrequency identification; radionavigation; telecommunication computing; artificial neural networks; battery-powered hardware; computational complexity; device-free passive user localization approach; localization precision; multilayered perceptrons; passive RFID; perceptron implementation; physical model-based localization algorithm; room-equipped passive RFID; training-based approach; ubiquitous assistance; user localization information; Backpropagation; Computational modeling; Data models; Mathematical model; Passive RFID tags; Training; Transponders; Artificial Neural Networks; Navigation; Radio Frequency Identification; Radio Navigation; Signal Processing;
Conference_Titel :
Ubiquitous Positioning, Indoor Navigation, and Location Based Service (UPINLBS), 2012
Conference_Location :
Helsinki
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-1908-9
DOI :
10.1109/UPINLBS.2012.6409762