• DocumentCode
    2932113
  • Title

    Device-free user localization utilizing artificial neural networks and passive RFID

  • Author

    Wagner, Bernardo ; Timmermann, Dirk ; Ruscher, G. ; Kirste, Thomas

  • Author_Institution
    Inst. of Appl. Microelectron. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Rostock, Rostock, Germany
  • fYear
    2012
  • fDate
    3-4 Oct. 2012
  • Firstpage
    1
  • Lastpage
    7
  • Abstract
    User localization information is an important data source for ubiquitous assistance in smart environments. This paper proposes a device-free passive user localization approach based on room-equipped passive RFID instead of battery powered hardware. Based on this approach recent work tried to formulate physical model based localization algorithms. These approaches suffer from their inability of integrating environmental changes like the deployment under moving experimental conditions. On the other hand most model based approaches have a certain trade-off between a high localization precision and computational complexity. In this work we try to formulate a training based approach to the problems with the help of artificial neural networks. Special representatives like multi-layered perceptrons are applied to a wide range of problems where it is difficult to model the underlying physical condition completely. We present a perceptron implementation for the purpose of user localization and conduct first results with different model parameters and functions.
  • Keywords
    multilayer perceptrons; radio direction-finding; radiofrequency identification; radionavigation; telecommunication computing; artificial neural networks; battery-powered hardware; computational complexity; device-free passive user localization approach; localization precision; multilayered perceptrons; passive RFID; perceptron implementation; physical model-based localization algorithm; room-equipped passive RFID; training-based approach; ubiquitous assistance; user localization information; Backpropagation; Computational modeling; Data models; Mathematical model; Passive RFID tags; Training; Transponders; Artificial Neural Networks; Navigation; Radio Frequency Identification; Radio Navigation; Signal Processing;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Ubiquitous Positioning, Indoor Navigation, and Location Based Service (UPINLBS), 2012
  • Conference_Location
    Helsinki
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4673-1908-9
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/UPINLBS.2012.6409762
  • Filename
    6409762