DocumentCode
2936673
Title
Coherent control of biexciton waves in highly degenerate regime
Author
Shimano, R. ; Mysyrowicz, A. ; Kuwata-Gonokami, M.
Author_Institution
Dept. of Appl. Phys., Tokyo Univ., Japan
fYear
2000
fDate
10-15 Sept. 2000
Abstract
Summary form only given. We demonstrate the generation of biexcitons with a small momentum spread in CuCl by the phase matched two polariton absorption, using femtosecond pulses from conventional mode locked Ti:sapphire laser. We create biexciton ensemble in supercooled state with a phase space density of about 10/sup 7/ at an excitation density of 4 /spl mu/J/cm/sup 2//pulse. Such highly degenerate biexcitons behave as macroscopic coherent waves with a coherence time governed by their lifetime. The coherent wave nature of biexcitons can be observed by studying the interference between two biexciton waves created at different times. The results are shown of biexciton wave interference probed by four wave mixing signals. The high visibility of the interference fringes indicates that the normalized correlation term is as high as 0.98. The role of the nonlinearities arising from saturation and biexciton repulsion is discussed in turns of GP equation which describes the temporal evolution of weakly interacting highly degenerate bosons.
Keywords
biexcitons; copper compounds; light coherence; multiwave mixing; optical saturable absorption; time resolved spectra; CuCl; biexciton repulsion; biexciton wave interference; biexciton waves; coherent control; femtosecond pulses; four wave mixing signals; highly degenerate biexcitons; highly degenerate regime; macroscopic coherent waves; nonlinearities role; phase matched two polariton absorption; phase space density; saturation; small momentum spread; supercooled state; temporal evolution; weakly interacting highly degenerate bosons; Absorption; Coherence; Four-wave mixing; Frequency conversion; Interference; Laser excitation; Laser mode locking; Nonlinear equations; Optical pulse generation;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Quantum Electronics Conference, 2000. Conference Digest. 2000 International
Conference_Location
Nice, France
Print_ISBN
0-7803-6318-3
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/IQEC.2000.907855
Filename
907855
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