Title :
Evaluation of fall and fall recovery in a simulated seismic environment: A pilot study
Author :
Abu-Faraj, Ziad O. ; Akar, Hassan A. ; Assaf, Elie H. ; Al-Qadiri, Mohamad N. ; Youssef, Elssy G.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Biomed. Eng., American Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Beirut, Lebanon
fDate :
Aug. 31 2010-Sept. 4 2010
Abstract :
Fall-related injuries, disabilities, and fatalities are known to seriously affect the healthcare and industry sectors. Nevertheless, an abled individual, as well as a trained senior citizen, is believed to be capable of withstanding and overcoming unusual environmental variations in terms of postural stability and balance. Understanding the biomechanics of fall and fall recovery through quantitative measurements could provide academic and methodical means to maintain human postural stability, of various ages, in such environments. This study assesses human performance and endurance in the most hazardous environment of a simulated violent seismic activity of a magnitude of 6.5 degrees on the Richter´s scale. The objective is to evaluate fall and fall recovery in young abled adults using dynamic plantar pressure measurements. The obtained results support the hypothesis that falls in young adults could be prevented via exercise intervention programs. Further investigation is done by our research group to validate the same concept for senior citizens.
Keywords :
biomechanics; biomedical measurement; earthquakes; health hazards; pressure measurement; Richter scale; disabilities; dynamic plantar pressure measurements; exercise intervention programs; fall recovery; fatalities; hazardous environment; human endurance; human performance; simulated violent seismic activity; young abled adults; Biological system modeling; Earthquakes; Foot; Force; Humans; Injuries; Stability analysis; Balance; Earthquake Simulator; Falls; Pedobarograph; Plantar Pressure; Postural Stability; Seismic Activity; Slips; Accidental Falls; Earthquakes; Electromyography; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Pilot Projects;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Buenos Aires
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4123-5
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5627696