Optimal Behavior of Government to Promote Enterprises´ Technological Innovation

Governments have an irreplaceable role in technical progress, but they can not be the main body instead of business. Goals of governments and enterprises in technological innovation are not consistent, so governments should build a "field" for enhancing businesses the sense of competitive edge and innovative preferences to motivate and guide technological innovation. The optimal behavior of the government should: firstly, improve the market mechanism, secondly, explore the laws on technological innovation and enhance their coordinative ability of resources, and finally conduct a survey to understand the practical needs of enterprises in technological innovation so as to give different guidance to different categories of enterprises. Optimal behavior should be measured by the probability of success, profitability and sustanability of technological innovation of enterprises.