DocumentCode
3045309
Title
Classical, Quantum and Non-signalling Resources in Bipartite Games
Author
Brassard, Gilles ; Broadbent, Anne ; Hänggi, Esther ; Méthot, André Allan ; Wolf, Stefan
Author_Institution
Univ. de Montreal, Montreal
fYear
2008
fDate
10-15 Feb. 2008
Firstpage
80
Lastpage
89
Abstract
We study bipartite games that arise in the context of nonlocality with the help of graph theory. Our main results are alternate proofs that deciding whether a no-communication classical winning strategy exists for certain games (called forbidden-edge and covering games) is NP- complete, while the problem of deciding if these games admit a non-signalling winning strategy is in P. We discuss relations between quantum winning strategies and orthogonality graphs. We also show that every pseudo-telepathy game yields both a proof of the Bell-Kochen-Specker theorem and an instance of a two-prover interactive proof system that is classically sound, but that becomes unsound when provers use shared entanglement.
Keywords
Bell theorem; game theory; graph theory; quantum computing; quantum entanglement; Bell-Kochen-Specker theorem; bipartite games; classical winning strategy; nonsignalling resources; orthogonality graphs; pseudotelepathy game; quantum entanglement; quantum winning strategies; two-prover interactive proof system; Complexity theory; Computer science; Game theory; Graph theory; Particle measurements; Physics; Probability distribution; Quantum computing; Quantum entanglement; Quantum mechanics; Bell Theorems; Game Theory; Graph Theory; Interactive Proof Systems; Nonlocality;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Quantum, Nano and Micro Technologies, 2008 Second International Conference on
Conference_Location
Sainte Luce
Print_ISBN
978-0-7695-3085-7
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/ICQNM.2008.18
Filename
4455937
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