Title :
Linear predictive, eigenvalue oriented pitch-contour measurement for forensic voice identification
Author_Institution :
Arbeitsgruppe Digitale Signalverarbeitung, Ruhr-Univ., Bochum, Germany
Abstract :
Presents a novel pitch-contour measurement scheme for highly noise-contaminated speech signals as found in the forensic voice-identification problem. The base of the method is the synthesis of the covariance function that arises from an idealized description of the well-known SIFT-algorithm. The retrieval of the involved sinusoidal frequencies is carried out by means of an AR-model. The issues of proper AR-algorithm choice and model-order selection are considered, thus leading to a order-adapting scheme that performs extremely robustly. The adaptation is based on a stability test which is embedded in the corresponding order-recursive algorithm. The robustness of the proposed technique is evaluated with a large amount of speech-data for different kinds and levels of distortions.<>
Keywords :
eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; filtering and prediction theory; police; speech recognition; AR-model; SIFT-algorithm; covariance function; eigenvalue oriented pitch-contour measurement; forensic voice identification; highly noise-contaminated speech signals; linear predictive method; order-adapting scheme; order-recursive algorithm; robustness; sinusoidal frequencies; stability test; Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; Forensics; Frequency estimation; Noise measurement; Power harmonic filters; Pulse measurements; Robustness; Signal processing; Signal synthesis; Speech analysis;
Conference_Titel :
Spectrum Estimation and Modeling, 1990., Fifth ASSP Workshop on
Conference_Location :
Rochester, NY, USA
DOI :
10.1109/SPECT.1990.205595