DocumentCode :
3111654
Title :
Modeling human perception Could Stevens´ Power Law be an emergent feature?
Author :
Bolton, Matthew L.
Author_Institution :
Syst. & Inf. Eng., Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA
fYear :
2008
fDate :
12-15 Oct. 2008
Firstpage :
1073
Lastpage :
1078
Abstract :
Stevens´ power law links the magnitude of a physical stimulus to its perceived internal intensity via a psychophysical power function. Because of the law´s sensitivity to the procedure used to collect its data, its failure to manifest itself at the individual level, its manifestation in non-sensory modalities, and the difficulty associated with rating stimuli on a ratio scale, many have speculated that the power law is a product of the experimental procedure Stevens used. This work tested this hypothesis by reproducing one of Stevens´ original power law experiments (using different pressure levels of a 1 kHz tone) in which 52 data series were generated from a computerized process that simulated Stevens´ experimental procedure. However, instead of generating ratio data for each magnitude estimate, random ordinal data were generated. When a power function was fitted to these data using the same procedure utilized by Stevens, it fit with an adjusted R2 of 0.997, while generating the same psychophysical model. This indicates that Stevens´ assumption that participants make magnitude estimates on a ratio scale is not necessary to collect power law data. Thus, Stevens´ power law is likely a product of Stevens´ experimental procedure.
Keywords :
behavioural sciences computing; psychology; Stevens´ power law; human perception modeling; nonsensory modalities; psychophysical model; psychophysical power function; Brightness; Computational modeling; Computer simulation; Humans; Power engineering and energy; Power generation; Power system modeling; Psychology; Systems engineering and theory; Testing; Perception; Psychophysics; Stevens Power Law;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2008. SMC 2008. IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Singapore
ISSN :
1062-922X
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2383-5
Electronic_ISBN :
1062-922X
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/ICSMC.2008.4811424
Filename :
4811424
Link To Document :
بازگشت