DocumentCode
312180
Title
Rapid unsupervised adaptation to children´s speech on a connected-digit task
Author
Burnett, Daniel C. ; Fanty, Mark
Author_Institution
Center for Spoken Language Understanding, Oregon Graduate Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Beaverton, OR, USA
Volume
2
fYear
1996
fDate
3-6 Oct 1996
Firstpage
1145
Abstract
We are exploring ways in which to rapidly adapt our neural network classifiers to new speakers and conditions using very small amounts of speech, say, one or a few words. Our approach is to perform a speaker-dependent warping of the frequency scale by selecting a Bark offset for each speaker. We choose the offset for a speaker to be the one that maximizes our recognizer output score on the adaptation utterance. We then use the speaker´s offset during evaluation of all other utterances by the speaker. To test our approach, we evaluate an adult-speech trained recognizer on children´s speech from the same task both before and after adaptation to each child´s voice. Using only a single digit for adaptation, we have reduced the word error rate for children´s speech from 9.6% to 4.2%. Using a seven-digit utterance further reduced the error rate to 3.5%
Keywords
adaptive systems; neural nets; pattern classification; speech recognition; unsupervised learning; Bark offset; Bark tonality scale; adult-speech trained recognizer; children´s speech; connected-digit speech recognition task; neural network classifiers; rapid unsupervised adaptation; recognizer output score maximization; speaker adaptation; speaker-dependent frequency scale warping; utterance; word error rate; Error analysis; Hidden Markov models; Interpolation; Minimization methods; Natural languages; Neural networks; Optimization methods; Speech recognition; Testing; Throughput;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Spoken Language, 1996. ICSLP 96. Proceedings., Fourth International Conference on
Conference_Location
Philadelphia, PA
Print_ISBN
0-7803-3555-4
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/ICSLP.1996.607809
Filename
607809
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