Title :
The feasibility of atomic force microscopy as a cytodetachment technique to quantify osteoblastic adhesion with implant surfaces
Author :
Gianoli, Daniel J. ; Kohles, Sean S. ; Burnham, Nancy A. ; Clark, Melissa B. ; Brown, Christopher A. ; Kenealy, James N.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Worcester Polytech. Inst., MA, USA
Abstract :
The preliminary data acquired for the roughness parameter (Ra) demonstrate that there is a clear difference between the 4 different surface preparations studied. Based on previous work it can be expected that once each sample has been seeded with cells, there will exist strong variations among the cellular activity on each disk surface. While it is not the goal of this project to quantify differences among the levels of cellular activity, it is believed that they can be inferred from differences in adhesive strength as well as visual differences among the images produced by the AFM. It is expected that differences in extracellular matrix production will be chiefly responsible for not only differences in cellular phenotypes among samples but also differences in adhesive strengths
Keywords :
atomic force microscopy; biomechanics; cellular biophysics; dentistry; orthopaedics; prosthetics; adhesive strength differences; cell seeding; cellular activity levels; cellular phenotypes differences; cytodetachment technique; dental implants; extracellular matrix production; implant surfaces; osteoblastic adhesion quantification; Adhesives; Atomic force microscopy; Biological materials; Biomedical engineering; Implants; Rough surfaces; Surface morphology; Surface roughness; Surface topography; Surface treatment;
Conference_Titel :
Bioengineering Conference, 2001. Proceedings of the IEEE 27th Annual Northeast
Conference_Location :
Storrs, CT
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-6717-0
DOI :
10.1109/NEBC.2001.924692