Title :
The emergence of trust in multi-agent bidding: a computational approach
Author :
Wu, D.J. ; Sun, Yanjun
Author_Institution :
Coll. of Bus., Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA
Abstract :
We experiment conditions for the emergence of trust in a multi-agent bidding setting using a computational approach. This is a follow up of our study on multi-agent bidding and contracting for nonstorable goods. In this framework there is a long-term contract market as well as a back-stop spot market. Seller agents bid into an electronic bulletin board their contract offers in terms of price and capacity, while buyer agents decide how much to contract with the sellers and how much to shop from the spot market. The goal is the following: First, to investigate if agents using reinforcement learning (nonmyopic bidding) can discover good and effective bidding, auction and contracting strategies when playing repeated nonlinear games where there does not exist any equilibrium; Second, to explore the emergence of trust in the sense of what kind of mechanisms induce cooperation in the above repeated nonlinear game.
Keywords :
economic cybernetics; electronic commerce; game theory; learning (artificial intelligence); multi-agent systems; auction strategies; back-stop spot market; capacity; contracting strategies; cooperation; electronic bulletin board; long-term contract market; multiagent bidding; nonmyopic bidding; price; reinforcement learning; repeated nonlinear game; trust; Consumer electronics; Contracts; Educational institutions; Genetic algorithms; Internet; Learning automata; Learning systems; Sun; Testing;
Conference_Titel :
System Sciences, 2001. Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Maui, HI, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7695-0981-9
DOI :
10.1109/HICSS.2001.926222