Title :
Stochastic optimization of bipedal walking using gyro feedback and phase resetting
Author :
Faber, Felix ; Behnke, Sven
Author_Institution :
Comput. Sci. Inst., Univ. of Freiburg, Freiburg
fDate :
Nov. 29 2007-Dec. 1 2007
Abstract :
We present a method to optimize the walking pattern of a humanoid robot for forward speed using suitable metaheuristics. Our starting point is a hand-tuned open-loop gait that we enhance with two feedback control mechanisms. First, we employ a P-controller that regulates the foot angle in order to reduce angular velocity of the robot´s body. Second, we introduce a phase resetting mechanism that starts the next step at the moment of foot contact. Using a physics-based simulation, we demonstrate that such feedback control is essential for achieving fast and robust locomotion.
Keywords :
feedback; humanoid robots; legged locomotion; optimisation; stochastic processes; P-controller; bipedal walking; feedback control; forward speed; gyro feedback; hand-tuned open-loop gait; humanoid robot; metaheuristics; phase resetting mechanism; physics-based simulation; robust locomotion; stochastic optimization; walking pattern; Feedback control; Foot; Humanoid robots; Learning; Legged locomotion; Optimization methods; Robot sensing systems; Sampling methods; Stochastic processes; Trajectory;
Conference_Titel :
Humanoid Robots, 2007 7th IEEE-RAS International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Pittsburgh, PA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-1861-9
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-1862-6
DOI :
10.1109/ICHR.2007.4813869