• DocumentCode
    3145520
  • Title

    The electrical hazard of the future

  • Author

    Zipse, Donald W.

  • Author_Institution
    Electr. Forensics, LLC, Wilmington, DE
  • fYear
    2009
  • fDate
    2-6 Feb. 2009
  • Firstpage
    1
  • Lastpage
    2
  • Abstract
    This paper calls attention to a continuing and growing problem concerning an ever-present electrical hazard that is being swept under the rug. Several miscalculations and lack of understanding of grounding have combined over the past 80 years to set into motion the electrocution of dairy cows, pigs and humans residing in North America from the electrical distribution system. The urge to reduce costs by the utility companies has resulted in the lack of maintenance of the electrical distribution system. This combined with an expected increase in peak demand of 16 percent over the next decade is expected to result in an increase in stray current flowing uncontrolled over the earth shocking and killing not only dairy cows and pigs, but humans too.
  • Keywords
    electrical safety; hazards; power distribution faults; power distribution protection; North America; electrical distribution system; electrical hazard; electrocution; stray current; utility companies; Conductors; Contacts; Cows; Earth; Electric shock; Grounding; Hazards; Humans; Substations; Voltage; Future electrical hazard; electrical shock; electrocution; stray current; stray voltage;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Electrical Safety Workshop, 2009. IEEE IAS
  • Conference_Location
    St. Louis, MO
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-3446-6
  • Electronic_ISBN
    978-1-4244-3445-9
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/ESW.2009.4813960
  • Filename
    4813960