An ultrawideband microwave-radar conceptual design

The paper outlines the special considerations that characterize the design of an UWB radar for the detection of low altitude missiles over the sea. It discusses the factors which enter into the choice of frequency, and the selection of the transmitter, antenna, and receiver. Reviewed are signal processing issues concerning detection of UWB signals in noise and clutter, non-Doppler MTI based on the pulse-to-pulse change in range due to target motion, measurement of target height based on multipath time delay, and target recognition. The chief limitation of UWB radar that must be overcome before applications are viable is its poor electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)