Title :
Fault tolerant transform domain adaptive noise Canceling from Corrupted Speech Signals
Author :
Sova, D. ; Radhakrishnan, C. ; Jenkins, W.K. ; Salvia, A.D.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Elec. & Comp. Eng., George Mason Univ., Fairfax, VA, USA
Abstract :
Fault Tolerant Adaptive Filters (FTAFs) rely on inherent learning capabilities of the adaptive process to compensate for transient (soft) or permanent (hard) errors in hardware implementations. This paper investigates fault tolerant transform domain adaptive noise canceling filters to cancel noise from corrupted speech signals. Two transform domain adaptive FIR architectures are compared, one based on the conventional FFT and one on the Modified Discrete Fourier Transform (MDFT), both without zero padding. Results support the fact that the MDFT- based FTAF architecture is able to overcome certain fault conditions that cannot be properly handled with a conventional FFT-based FTAF architecture.
Keywords :
adaptive filters; discrete Fourier transforms; speech processing; FFT; FTAF; MDFT; adaptive FIR architectures; corrupted speech signals; fault tolerant adaptive filters; fault tolerant speech processing; fault tolerant transform domain adaptive noise canceling filters; modified discrete fourier transform; permanent errors; transient errors; Adaptive filters; Discrete Fourier transforms; Fault tolerance; Fault tolerant systems; Noise; Speech; Modified DFT adaptive filters; adaptive fault tolerance; fault tolerant speech processing; transform domain adaptive filters;
Conference_Titel :
Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS), 2012 IEEE 55th International Midwest Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Boise, ID
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-2526-4
Electronic_ISBN :
1548-3746
DOI :
10.1109/MWSCAS.2012.6292163