Title :
Possibility of genetic restoration for a disease treatment
Author :
Tsukahara, Toshifumi ; Ooka, Yu ; Alam, Shafiul ; Suzuki, Hitoshi ; Fujimoto, Kenzo
Author_Institution :
Center for Nano Mater. & Technol., Japan Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Nomi, Japan
Abstract :
We are trying to alter the coded message of RNA transcripts by photochemical RNA editing to treat genetic diseases. A mutation of mtDNA T8993C in Leigh syndrome as a model, we subjected site-directed deamination of C to U by reversible photoligation using hairpin-type oligonucleotides with carboxyvinyldeoxy-uridine at the 5´-terminal. We observed significant objective base substituted fragment with ODN2 as a 72mer ODN as a target. Then, we tried to genetic restoration experiments as patient derived samples as targets. ODN2 could restore 10% of the mutated C to U, when in-vitro-synthesized-full-length RNA was used as a target. Moreover, the site-directed deamination was performed even toward total RNA from the patients´s cells as a target.
Keywords :
DNA; biochemistry; diseases; genetics; molecular biophysics; patient treatment; photochemistry; physiological models; Leigh syndrome; ODN2; RNA transcripts; carboxyvinyldeoxy-uridine; disease treatment; genetic diseases; genetic patient derived samples; genetic restoration; hairpin-type oligonucleotides; in-vitro-synthesized-full-length RNA; mtDNA T8993C; photochemical RNA editing; reversible photoligation; site-directed deamination; DNA; Diseases; Heating; In vitro; In vivo; RNA;
Conference_Titel :
Modeling, Simulation and Applied Optimization (ICMSAO), 2011 4th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Kuala Lumpur
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-0003-3
DOI :
10.1109/ICMSAO.2011.5775517