Title :
Method of nanocarbon/montmorillonite powder extraction
Author :
Jialun Tang ; Zepeng Zhang ; Daojin Zhou
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Mater. Sci. & Technol., China Univ. of Geosci., Beijing, China
Abstract :
In this reported work, carbon/montmorillonite (C/MMT) nanometre particles and micrometre particles blended were extracted by the froth flotation method, extraction and density gradient centrifugation. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and particle size analysis were employed to characterise the C/MMT extracted before and after. The results have shown that the froth flotation method cannot effectively collect C/MMT nanocomposites, and the extraction is not effective, whereas density gradient centrifugation can collect vari-size grained C/MMT nanocomposite particles. On using density gradient centrifugation, the thicknesses of C/MMT nanocomposite particles are <;20 nm.
Keywords :
X-ray diffraction; calcium compounds; carbon; nanocomposites; nanofabrication; nanoparticles; particle size; scanning electron microscopy; sodium compounds; transmission electron microscopy; C-(NaCa)0.33(AlMg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2H2O; C-MMT nanocomposite particles; X-ray diffraction; carbon-montmorillonite micrometre particles; carbon-montmorillonite nanometre particles; density gradient centrifugation; froth flotation method; nanocarbon-montmorillonite powder extraction; particle size; scanning electron microscopy; transmission electron microscopy;
Journal_Title :
Micro & Nano Letters, IET
DOI :
10.1049/mnl.2013.0697