A time-frequency analysis of the EEG evoked by negative and positive visual stimuli

As a first step to discriminate between “Yes” and “No”, which are the most elementary expressions in communication between human beings, we distinguish likes from dislikes (emotional “Yes” and “No”). For this purpose, we perform a time-frequency analysis of the EEG evoked by negative and positive visual stimuli. We calculate the asymmetry ratio as a function of time in subbands of θ, α and β. From the change (increase or decrease) of the asymmetry ratio in specific subbands at early time (~1s), we obtain a very simple classification rule, which is appropriate for the real-time application. We also train an artificial neural network with input patterns considering all the subbands